Difference between pressure and stress

Monday, May 4, 2009  at 10:02 PM
Pressure is the force per unit area. Though the dimensions of pressure and stress are the same , they are not the same quantity.

When the whole surface of a body's is acted upon by the forces, acting perpendicularly everywhere on it, the force per unit area is called Pressure. (see below fig)


Stress is also a force per unit area but it can be different on different surfaces. Also it is not necessary that the force should be perpendicular to the surface. For example, there is a stress on the cross section of a bar,( shown in below fig) but there is no stress on its sides.

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